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Title: Online Reading on Reincarnation


Nick the Pilot - November 23, 2005 05:43 PM (GMT)
Online Reading on Reincarnation (Theosophical books, etc.)

This list is from the Adyar Tradition. I would be curious in seeing such a list from the Judge Tradition.

~~~

Arundale, F. & Heckel, K. , The Idea of Re-birth
http://www.theosophical.ca/IdeaRe-birth.htm

Besant, Annie, Death - And After? (online)
http://www.anandgholap.net/Death_And_After-AB.htm

Besant, Annie, Death - And After (hardcopy)
http://www.questbooks.net/title.cfm?bookid=28

Besant, Annie, Memories of Past Lives
http://www.anandgholap.net/Memories_Of_Past_Lives-AB.htm

Besant, Annie, The Necessity for Reincarnation
http://www.theosophical.ca/NecessityReincarnation.htm

Besant, Annie, Reincarnation (online)
http://www.anandgholap.net/Reincarnation-AB.htm

Besant, Annie, Reincarnation (hardcopy)
http://www.questbooks.net/title.cfm?bookid=54

Blavatsky, H.P., Theories about Reincarnation and spirits
http://www.theosophical.ca/TheoriesReincarnation.htm

Gardner, E.L., Reincarnation: Some testimony from Nature
http://www.theosophical.ca/ReincarNature.htm

Goold, F.E., You Will Come Back
http://www.theosophical.ca/YouWillComeBack.htm

Hodson, Geoffrey, The Miracle of Birth - A Clairvoyant Study of Prenatal Life
http://www.theosophical.ca/MiracleBirthGH.htm

Jinarajadasa, C., The History of Reincarnation
http://www.theosophical.ca/HistoryReincarnation.htm

Jinarajadasa, C., How we remember our past lives (online)
http://www.theosophical.ca/RememberPastLives.htm

Jinarajadasa, C., How we remember our past lives (hardcopy)
http://www.questbooks.net/title.cfm?bookid=323

Leadbeater, C.W., The Inner Life, “Reincarnation” pages 351-373
http://www3.igalaxy.net/~nick/theosophy/il-337.htm

Pascal, Théophile, Reincarnation - A Study in Human Evolution
http://www.theosophical.ca/ReincarnationPascal1.htm

Pryse, James M., Reincarnation in the New Testament
http://www.theosophical.ca/ReincarnationNewTestament.htm

Wood, Ernest, Is Reincarnation True?
http://www.theosophical.ca/TheoriesReincarnation.htm

Wright, Leoline L., Reincarnation: A Lost Chord in Modern Thought
http://www.theosophical.ca/ReincarnationNewTestament.htm

Wright, Leoline L., After Death — What?
http://www.theosociety.org/pasadena/gdpman...ath/death-1.htm

Nicholas - November 23, 2005 11:11 PM (GMT)
The last two are from the Judge tradition.

Just go to any ULT (United Lodge of Theosophists) or TS Pasadena linked site and you will find much.

Such as these articles: http://www.theosophy-nw.org/theosnw/reincar/re-selec.htm

Or one from the ULT:

THEOSOPHY, Vol. 57, No. 10, August, 1969 (Pages 307-312)

WHAT REINCARNATES?

REINCARNATION is the absolute law of life, applying to worlds, races, nations and men, but as man is the most interesting object to himself, we will consider in detail its application to him.

Who or what is it that reincarnates? It is not the body, for that dies and disintegrates; and but few of us would like to be chained forever to such bodies as we now have, admitted to be infected with disease. But the body is only a part of man's nature, the physical outer covering through which he comes into contact with external nature. Man himself is to be regarded as something altogether different. He is a Soul, and as such stands among material things.

During the long ages that have passed since the present evolution began in this solar system, the Soul has constructed for its own use various sheaths, ranging from very fine ones, near to its own essential being, to those that are more remote, ending with the outer physical one, and that one the most illusionary of them all, although appearing from the outside to be the truly real. These sheaths are necessary if the Soul is to know or to act.

The number of sharply defined sheaths, according to the Wisdom Religion, is seven, but the sub-differentiations of each raises the apparent number very much higher. Roughly speaking, each one divides itself into seven.

The Christian teaching, supported by St. Paul, is that man is composed of body, soul, and spirit. This is the threefold constitution of man, believed by the theologians but kept in the background because its examination might result in the readoption of views once orthodox but now heretical. For when we thus place soul between spirit and body, we come very close to the necessity for looking into the question of the soul's responsibility -- since mere body can have no responsibility. And in order to make the soul responsible for the acts performed, we must assume that it has powers and functions. From this it is easy to take the position that the soul may be rational or irrational, as the Greeks sometimes thought, and then there is but a step to further propositions.

This threefold scheme of the nature of man contains, in fact, the teaching of his sevenfold constitution, because the four other divisions missing from the category can be found in the powers and functions of body and soul. The sevenfold division is better than the threefold because it enables us to analyse man's nature more fully. It must not be concluded, however, that the threefold division is an incorrect one, for it can be made to include the whole man; it is simply too general. In this division of body, soul, and spirit, there is no place for hypnotic and spiritualistic phenomena, for, strictly speaking, these have to do in most cases neither with the physical body nor with the soul, and furthermore no full explanation is afforded of after-death states. The sevenfold division shows man's relation to the other kingdoms of Nature and to the whole Universe. It is only by a consideration of this division that the facts of evolution can be accounted for, and only in this way is it possible to fully understand the distinctions existing between the different kingdoms of Nature. The sevenfold division allows for the progression from plane to plane, and links man to the whole of Nature.

Considering these constituents in another manner, we would say that the lower man is a composite being, but in his real nature is a unity, or immortal being, comprising a trinity of Spirit, Discernment, and Mind which requires four lower mortal instruments or vehicles through which to work in matter and obtain experience from Nature. This trinity is that called Atma-Buddhi-Manas in Sanscrit, difficult terms to render in English. Atma is Spirit, Buddhi is the highest power of intellection, that which discerns and judges, and Manas is Mind. This threefold collection is the real man; and beyond doubt the doctrine is the origin of the theological one of the trinity of Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. The four lower instruments or vehicles are shown in this table:

Atma,
Buddhi,
Manas,
---------------------
The Passions and Desires,
Life Principle,
Astral Body,
Physical Body.

These four lower material constituents are transitory and subject to disintegration in themselves as well as to separation from each other. When the hour arrives for their separation to begin, the combination can no longer be kept up, the physical body dies, the atoms of which each of the four is composed begin to separate from each other, and the whole collection being disjoined is no longer fit for use as an instrument for the real man. This is what is called "death" among us mortals, but it is not death for the real man because he is deathless, persistent, immortal. He is therefore called the Triad, or indestructible trinity, while they are known as the Quaternary or mortal four.

The inner Ego who reincarnates, taking on body after body, storing up the impressions of life after life, gaining experience and adding it to the divine Ego, suffering and enjoying through an immense period of years, is Manas, the Mind being, the Thinker. This is the permanent individuality which gives to every man the feeling of being himself and not some other; that which through all the changes of the days and nights from youth to the end of life makes us feel one identity through all the period; it bridges the gap made by sleep; in like manner it bridges the gap made by the sleep of death.

This permanent individuality in the present race has been through every sort of experience. We have all lived and taken part in civilization after civilization, race after race, on earth, and will so continue. At the same time it should be remembered that the matter of this globe and that connected with it has also been through every kind of form, with possibly some exceptions in very low planes of mineral formation. But in general all the matter visible, or held in space still unprecipitated, has been moulded at one time or another into forms of all varieties, many of these being such as we now have no idea of. The processes of evolution, therefore, in some departments, now go forward with greater rapidity than in former ages because both Manas and matter have acquired facility of action. Especially is this so in regard to man, who is the farthest ahead of all things or beings in this evolution. He is now incarnated and projected into life more quickly than in earlier periods when it consumed many years to obtain a "coat of skin."

This coming into life over and over again cannot be avoided by the ordinary man because Lower Manas is still bound by Desire, which is the preponderating principle at the present period. Being so influenced by Desire, Manas is continually deluded while in the body, and being thus deluded is unable to prevent the action upon it of the forces set up in the life time. These forces are generated by Manas; that is, by the thinking of the life time. Each thought makes a physical as well as mental link with the desire in which it is rooted. All life is filled with such thoughts, and when the period of rest after death is ended Manas is bound by innumerable electrical magnetic threads to earth by reason of the thoughts of the last life, and therefore by desire, for it was desire that caused so many thoughts and ignorance of the true nature of things. An understanding of this doctrine of man being really a thinker and made of thought will make clear all the rest in relation to incarnation and reincarnation. The body of the inner man is made of thought, and this being so it must follow that if the thoughts have more affinity for earth-life than for life elsewhere a return to life here is inevitable.

Manas, or the Thinker, then, is the reincarnating being, the immortal who carries the results and values of all the different lives lived on earth or elsewhere. Its nature becomes dual as soon as it is attached to a body. For the human brain is a superior organism and Manas uses it to reason from premises to conclusions. This also differentiates man from animal, for the animal acts from automatic and so-called instinctual impulses, whereas the man can use reason. This is the lower aspect of the Thinker, and not, as some have supposed, the highest and best gift belonging to man. Its other, and higher aspect, is the intuitional, which knows, and does not depend on reason. The lower, and purely intellectual, is nearest to the principle of Desire, and is thus distinguished from its other side which has affinity for the spiritual principles above. If the Thinker, then, becomes wholly intellectual, the entire nature begins to tend downward; for intellect alone is cold, heartless, selfish, because it is not lighted by the two other principles of Buddhi and Atma.

In ourselves we find these two natures, or as the Christian St. Paul says, the natural and spiritual man are always together warring against each other, so that what we would do we cannot, and what we desire not to be guilty of, the darker half of man compels us to do. The God within begins with Manas or mind, and it is the struggle between this God and the brute below which the philosophy speaks of and warns about. We cannot rise unless self first asserts itself in the desire to do better. By the use of such desire all the higher qualities are brought to at last so refine and elevate our desires that they may be continually placed upon truth and spirit.

In Manas the thoughts of all lives are stored. That is to say: in any one life, the sum total of thoughts underlying all the acts of the lifetime will be of one character in general, but may be placed in one or more classes. That is, the business man of today is a single type; his entire life thoughts represent but one single thread of thought. The artist is another. The man who has engaged in business, but also thought much upon fame and power which he never attained, is still another. The great mass of self-sacrificing, courageous, and strong poor people who have but little time to think, constitute another distinct class. In all these the total quantity of life thoughts makes up the stream or thread of a life's meditation -- "that upon which the heart was set" -- and is stored in Manas, to be brought out again at any time in whatever life the brain and bodily environments are similar to those used in engendering that class of thoughts.

Although reincarnation is the law of nature, the complete trinity of Atma-Buddhi-Manas does not yet fully incarnate in this race. They use and occupy the body by means of the entrance of Manas, the lowest of the three, and the other two shine upon it from above, constituting the God in Heaven. This was symbolized in the old Jewish teaching about the Heavenly Man who stands with his head in heaven and his feet in hell. That is, the head, Atma and Buddhi, are in heaven, and the feet, Manas, walk in hell, which is the body and physical life. For that reason man is not yet fully conscious, and reincarnations are needed to at last complete the incarnation of the whole trinity in the body. When that has been accomplished the race will have become as gods, and the godlike trinity being in full possession the entire mass of matter will be perfected and raised up for the next step. This is the real meaning of "the word made flesh." It was so grand a thing in the case of any single person, such as Jesus or Buddha, as to be looked upon as a divine incarnation. And out of this, too, comes the idea of the crucifixion, for Manas is thus crucified for the purpose of raising up the thief to paradise.

It is because the trinity is not yet incarnate in the race that life has so many mysteries, some of which are showing themselves from day to day in all the various experiments made on and in man.

The physician knows not what life is nor why the body moves as it does, because the spiritual portion is yet enshrouded in the clouds of heaven; the scientist is wandering in the dark, confounded and confused by all that hypnotism and other strange things bring before him, because the conscious man is out of sight on the very top of the divine mountain, thus compelling the learned to speak of the "subconscious mind," the "latent personality," and the like; and the priest can give us no light at all because he denies man's godlike nature, reduces all to the level of original sin, and puts upon our conception of God the black mark of inability to control or manage the creation without invention of expedients to cure supposed errors. But this old truth solves the riddle and paints God and Nature in harmonious colors.

When the body has died, the Higher Triad -- Manas, Buddhi, and Atma -- who are the real man, immediately go into another state, and when that state, which is called Devachan, or heaven, is over, they are attracted back to earth for reincarnation. They are the immortal part of us; they, in fact, and no other are we. This should be firmly grasped by the mind, for upon its clear understanding depends the comprehension of the entire doctrine.


Nicholas - November 19, 2007 03:22 PM (GMT)
From Theosophia, Summer 1956:

SOME BASIC FACTS OF REINCARNATION
Boris de Zirkoff

The wide-spread interest aroused in many Occidental countries in the experiments of memory "regression" under hypnosis, is symptomatic of the general uncertainty of the people regarding the nature of death and its subsequent states, if any. It is also a sign of the general discontent and mistrust in established religious dogma on this subject. Added to these are the growing lack of trust in the agnostic attitude of science with regard to any non-mechanistic theory, and the instinctual hope that perhaps some aspects of psychology may disclose sober facts about the hereafter, providing, maybe, a newer and surer foundation for faith.

The results of recent experiments by various students of hypnosis have remained most inconclusive, though they are, of course, of great interest from the psychological standpoint. Showing many phases of human consciousness heretofore practically unknown in the Occident, they nevertheless provide no adequate evidence of reincarnation, no factual proof of this view of life, as has been pointed out by careful thinkers not averse to the idea itself.

It is to be hoped that the teaching of reincarnation will become dissociated in time from the dangerous practice of hypnosis, as far as the mind of the general public is concerned, thus breaking a temporary and very curious partnership between the two. The impression has been allowed to grow in the minds of the people that very brief intervals between two successive lives are a common thing, thus giving rise to an emasculated form of the age-old teaching of rebirth, in no way descriptive of the actual facts which this ancient and universal idea implies.

The teachings of the Ancient Wisdom - the age-old Esoteric Philosophy, which is the universal spiritual tradition of mankind - concerning human reincarnation or re-birth, are but an aspect of the wider and all-inclusive teachings concerning re-imbodiment. The latter term is descriptive of the fact that every evolving entity in Nature, great or small, visible or invisible, periodically passes through a state of embodied existence in the lower or material planes of life, followed by periods of dis-embodied existence or rest, in invisible spheres of being. This periodic oscillation between existence in form and in sheer consciousness is but one facet of the manifestation of a universal law of action and re-action, or dynamic growth and recessive quiescence, followed by another cycle of growth, and so forth. It is, as it were, the breathing in and out of Cosmic Life-Consciousness, the positive and negative phases of being, as important the one and the other. It applies to atoms as well as to planets and stars. The principle or idea involved in this has nothing to do with any particular form that the evolving consciousness or entity takes for the time being. In the case of a human being, and of the higher animals, that form is one of flesh (carne, in Latin); hence embodiment in this case can rightly be called re-incarnation, though it would be entirely wrong to apply it to forms which are not made up of our type of flesh. Human reincarnation, therefore, is to be viewed as an aspect of the more general principle or law of re-imbodiment.

According to these teachings, which have come down to our times from immemorial antiquity, man is a composite being, and in his constitution all the elements, forces, substances and energies of the Universe are represented, so that he is a Universe in miniature. Man is essentially a center of creative consciousness, functioning in the present evolutionary cycle in its self-conscious mental aspect. Man is therefore basically Mind, though not yet in its higher aspects, seeing that his mind is heavily tinged with emotions. Man, viewed as Mind - which, for brevity's sake should be taken as synonymous with reason, insight, association of ideas, judgment, discrimination and perception - works by means of, and through, several temporary vehicles of progressively denser and denser qualities, as we go down the scale. He has an emotional center or vehicle, a vital vehicle or field of vital forces, an astral vehicle or body, and a physical encasement, all permeated to a very large extent by the effluvia of his Mind.

But Man, the Mind is not the highest there is in this hierarchy of life. There is above man's mind a center of spiritual intuition or direct perception of truth, above logic and reason, a center wherein resides wisdom, sympathy and impersonal love or compassion. And the root of all that man really is lies higher yet, in the Divine Self which is the spark of the Cosmic Divinity manifesting in the human hierarchical structure. Thus Man functions, as it were, on seven wave-lengths and each of them corresponds to a specific plane or world of being.

What has been called Death - truly a misnomer - is the temporary breaking asunder or dissolution of this compound constitution, and the progressive withdrawal of consciousness from its lower vehicles or sheaths into a condition of rest and recuperation.

Long before the time of actual physical death, the various constituent portions of the complex human constitution begin to re-arrange themselves, and go through various magnetic changes connected with the future event of excarnation. The various principles of man begin progressively to dissociate themselves, severing gradually the relatively strong bonds of magnetic forces which hold them together during the period of incarnated existence. Death, therefore, is an electromagnetic phenomenon and proceeds from within outwards. The gradual disorganization of physiological bodily functions, while a seemingly outward symptom, is nevertheless but the result of the progressively weakening hold of the inner principles upon the outermost garment of the ego.

If this basic point regarding the true nature of so-called death were understood by certain people, the beliefs of that fatal superstition known as Spiritualism would fall to the ground, while its phenomenal aspect would receive due and adequate explanation from the storehouse of the ancient esoteric philosophy.

The process of dying is basically identical with the process of falling asleep; both are processes of withdrawal. In one case, the withdrawal is complete, and the ego does not return to the same set of vehicles, which are worn out and therefore useless; in the other case, the withdrawal is temporary, and the return is into the same vehicles. In both cases there is that portion of the human consciousness which experiences dreams; in the case of ordinary sleep, this is quite familiar to us; in the case of death, the dreams are a mental world created by consciousness itself out of its own fabric, and providing for it a condition of blissful realization known among Theosophists by the Tibetan term Devachan (literally, "the happy land"). In both cases, again, there is of course a far higher condition experienced by that portion of the human consciousness which is both above the condition of ordinary sleep-dreaming, and above the need of the devachanic bliss. The Higher Ego of man has conscious experiences during the normal sleep of the body; and the same portion of man's inner being has its higher experiences after "death," though unfortunately our personal ego has not yet developed the qualities necessary to become cognizant of them.

The process of excarnation takes time. It begins soon after the middle of a man's life-span, and proceeds progressively through the states of actual dying and into stages of separation affecting the various inner principles in the intermediary spheres of the so-called kama-loka, which is located in the lower sub-planes of the surrounding astral world of this globe. Physical death is followed in due course of time by the final loosening of bonds between the lower astral sheath and the re-incarnating ego, which has been called "second death," leaving in the astral world a "shell" or astral corpse, analogical to the leaving of a physical corpse upon this physical world. According to the nature of man, this process of "second death" may take a few weeks or a few years to be completed; in some cases, it might run into a couple of centuries; the more gross was the man in incarnated existence, the stronger were the bonds binding his consciousness to the lower vehicles, and the more vital and active these vehicles were in earthlife - the longer will this process take. Eventually, however, the ego disengages itself from these lower integuments of astral substance and automatically enters into progressively more ecstatic stages of the devachanic consciousness.

Physical sleep provides the period necessary by the body for the assimilation of physical food; the devachanic condition provides the needed period for the assimilation of the experience gathered during the life-time just ended. The length of this condition varies from one human being to another. It depends upon a number of complex factors, and cannot be determined with any degree of exactitude by us who have as yet but a very inadequate knowledge of these various processes. Suffice it to say that the duration of the devachan depends to a very large extent upon what might be termed spiritual buoyancy. A man of grossly materialistic tendencies in earth-life, deeply sunk in selfish desires, would have a very brief devachan, as his attraction there is but weak, and the pull of his consciousness towards the physical sphere is strong. In extreme cases, he may have no devachan at all, but be reborn very soon, after a temporary condition of "daze" in the kama-loka.

Conversely, a man whose life has been dedicated to the service of the spiritual interests of mankind, and whose consciousness dwells most of the time upon themes of service and spiritual work, will actually shorten his devachanic period in order to come back for the continuation of his self-sacrificing work for humanity; he will be helped by higher beings to achieve that end.

Between these two extremes, there is the main bulk of mankind made up of beings whose interests are mixed, whose inclinations drive them into opposite directions, who already have developed a certain degree of love for beauty, art, maybe abstract thought, but yet who are intensely self-centered in most of their pursuits, but not wholly divorced from occasional desires to do good and help others. Their devachanic condition will be long, precisely because the devachan is the efflorescence in thought of all the best and most beautiful desires and inclinations of the human being, especially those which were frustrated upon earth, and could not be realized. They are beautiful yet self-centered; elevating in some ways, yet wholly concerned with a sense of personal enjoyment, to the disregard of all others. Devachan, is therefore, at best a "fool's paradise," which is unavoidable in the case of most people, in their present stage of evolution, yet which is eventually transcended by those who devote themselves to a conscious effort in self-directed evolution and perfectibility.

In the light of the ancient teachings, it becomes obvious to any serious student that a period between lives of but a few years, or even a couple of centuries, is to be looked upon rather in the sense of an exceptional case, due to various causes not known to us. The average length of time between incarnations is rather of the order of several centuries, and probably very often a matter of some 1,500 years more or less. The experiments conducted by present-day hypnotists have been with people of the ordinary type of consciousness, with inclinations towards either things of beauty or worthwhile pursuits in life, and it is precisely these types of people which cannot possibly incarnate again within the extremely brief period of time given by most of them. Hence, as far as the teachings of the Ancient Wisdom are concerned, the explanation of these results of "regression" must be sought along other lines than those of the reincarnation of the actual entity.

The most important fact involved in experiments in hypnotism, a factor not yet given sufficient attention to by the experimenters, is that the subject under hypnosis becomes mediumistic to a very large degree. As such, he is apt to, and probably does, become psychically attuned to several distinct yet correlated forces and substances in the surrounding astral world, from which his mind may draw information of a confused kind. Among these factors are: (1) left-over remnants of human beings which have passed on; "shells," which are their astro-magnetic, and vital-magnetic remains, astral corpses, from which all self-consciousness has fled, and which nevertheless contain a certain amount of automatisms which under some conditions can simulate self-consciousness and independent thought, which have been for so long impressed upon their atoms when they were integral portions of a fully alive human being; (2) confused currents in the astral light, pertaining to various human beings who have lived before, and who may be in some degree of magnetic synchrony with the consciousness of the subject under hypnosis; (3) psychometric reading of other peoples' thoughts, or books that may have been imagined but never written; (4) the record of one's own imaginations upon themes provoked by past reading, or hearing other people talk. Until the phenomena of hypnosis are better understood, it would be dangerous and unwise to make final deductions concerning the seeming results.

It should, however, be distinctly understood that the record of man's past incarnations is fully preserved in the higher levels of consciousness, in what might be termed his soul memory; but it is extremely doubtful whether hypnotic conditions of the ordinary kind can ever reach that deep into the recesses of man's consciousness. Exceptions might again exist, but they would be fairly obvious by the very nature of the recollections involved.

The ancient and universal teaching concerning reincarnation is of a highly ethical character. It explains the future in terms of the present, and the latter in terms of the past. The karmic drive or momentum acquired by thought and action in former lives establishes the pattern of this incarnation, and possibly others yet to come. The new direction given to karmic action in the present life acts as a seed for the harvest of future incarnations. Opportunities of growth and right action ignored or postponed today will not merely recur in a future lifetime; they will recur, but the karmic rebound for leaving them unused on the previous occasion will assert itself also. Thus it is foolish to imagine that we can with impunity leave things undone now, postponing them to another life. Objections raised on this ground against the idea of reincarnation, as has been done by some, shows at once a lack of understanding regarding the operation of karma. A correct appraisal of the situation and a right comprehension of this entire teaching, even in its bare outlines, is conducive to the building up of a nobler life, in which a man knows himself to be the free arbiter of his own destiny, the captain of his ship, and the ultimate master of himself.




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